WhatsApp is the future; Facebook is history…

tl;dr or Summary: I have argued for some time that Facebook is going to be disrupted: Facebook was the huge winner of Web 2.0 but doesn’t really fit the mobile age. They still have the advantage of a huge user base, but the primary functions of FB — photo and video sharing or text communicating — are better performed on smartphones by specialized apps developed for mobile. In my opinion, the purchases of Instagram and now WhatsApp is an acknowledgement that Facebook itself shares that vision!

Disruption: The model of disruptive innovation (Clay Christensen) is a new platform, technology or business model that results in a new product or service that seems more basic than the current market leader. The market leader ignores the new product/service too long and it evolves to become the new market leader. Think Mainframes/minis/PCs or the array of memory devices for computers…

Mobile is a new platform. Instagram or Vine are more basic than FB but are better as sharing pics or videos on mobile; Twitter or the more basic message apps are better at texts. Already I see my students moving from FB to Instagram, Vine, Snapchat and Twitter…

According to the model Facebook should be overwhelmed by some combination of Instagram and either Twitter or a more simple message service like WhatsApp. The big twist here is that FB has acquired Instagram and now WhatsApp before they ate Facebook’s lunch.

I hate to say it (in fact I REALLY hate to say it!) but if I am right this makes Zuckerberg a truly exceptional business leader. One of the factors that makes disruptive innovation so deadly to traditional market leaders is the unwillingness of the leaders to self-cannibalize their existing business. IBM had to send a team to Boca Raton, far away from headquarters, in order to even get a foothold in the PC business… Blockbuster held on to their stores…

Zuckerberg is, in my opinion, investing heavily in companies very well-positioned to take Facebook’s business. Exceptional!

(I have a theory of a large niche market that Facebook will eventually be limited to… I will write about that in a later post…)

 What is YOUR opinion:

  • Are WhatsApp and Instagram the future of what WAS Facebook?
  • Is Zuckerberg the truly exceptional leader who embraces disruptions?
Posted in entrepreneurship, Facebook, innovation, Mobile computing, Social Media, twitter | Tagged , , | 8 Comments

Personal Learning Networks… A #PLN keeps on giving!

A personal learning network is indispensable for a true life-long learner. No one person can keep up with the rush of information in her/his area of interest, but a good PLN can filter the information and keep one alert of important trends and developments.

PLNs have always been important…social media only makes it easier to create, manage and maintain the network!

I wrote some posts about how a good PLN on social media enabled me to propose and create courses in social media marketing at my university before the usual aids – other profs syllabi or a textbook – were available.

Even the STORY of how this PLN, based in Twitter and LinkedIn, has been helpful to my career:

  1. Mark Schaefer and the SMCKnox invited me to SoSlam to tell the story… and then posted a video on YouTube that has collected over 400 views,
  2. The VT Pedagogy conference invited my wife and I to give a workshop on PLNs, and
  3. The current issue of the Marketing Education Review includes an article of mine describing the process.

Don’t neglect your PLN…it keeps on giving!

Posted in Blogging, Higher Education, innovation, LinkedIn, Personal Learning Network, Social influence, Social Media, Teaching SMM, twitter | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Reverse Mentoring in action… Or learning about social media from my daughter.

Teach, your parents well” -CSNY

Reverse Mentoring is a phenomenon that has been noted in many business publications including the WSJ and Forbes. Reverse mentoring involves assigning newly hired young employees to help educate experienced executives about technology or most often social media.

Reverse mentoring is obviously a reversal of the traditional model, although the bonds formed may be even stronger and more helpful to the newly hired over the course of their employment with the organization. I have effectively benefited from reverse mentoring from teaching social media to demanding young undergraduate and MBA students. I have also benefited from living in the same town as my daughter, who has both artistic and entrepreneurial interests.

Chris or Kiki as she has re-Christened herself has shown me that 15 second Instagram videos can be funny… and that Snapchat has uses beyond the obvious benefits to someone like Anthony Weiner…

Crowd-funding New Art

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Posted in Digital Marketing, SEO, social media marketing | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

#Flip the flipping classroom!

I listened to a great talk by @josebowen author of Teaching Naked, a book urging professors to use technology – laptops, smartphones, social media and games – to flip the classroom. Move lectures and readings to outside the classroom…. and close the laptops and do hands-on projects in class.

Jose cheered the large crowd by declaring that the “MOOC Bubble” has peaked and probably popped. “Lecture capture” is dead: a taped 50- or 75-minute lecture from the most entertaining and knowledgeable expert in the field is generally B-O-R-I-N-G.

However he went on to remind the crowd that the traditional university model will continue to be under siege. Online providers are learning from Khan and others how to make content more digestible than broadcast live or recorded lectures.

Flipping as a defense against online disruption

The same studies that have shown that interaction with faculty is central to good academic results, show that the interactions that students remember are not lectures, but typically  are outside the classroom, activities such as seeking help with a problem or consulting with the professor in the professor’s office.

Dr. Bowen and many others argue that lectures just aren’t that effective. We should be focusing on those valuable contacts with students involved in solving problems or understanding content by bringing those experiences into the classroom.

Content delivery has moved from lecture halls and libraries to computers and now tablets and smartphones. So narrate some of your PowerPoints and post them on slideshare or elsewhere. Find other’s who have presented some of the same material in an enjoyable video and send students there. By “flipping the classroom” you encourage content delivery out of class where it is more efficient and increase teachable moments where students discuss, apply principles and try to use the knowledge.

The key principle of flipping: Let students receive content by the text, computer, and smartphone; use precious class time for discussion and individual or group applied work with the professor as moderator or consultant. Even the most tech-savvy flipping professor might well want to ask students to close their laptops and put their smartphones in their pockets when they are in class!

Flipping the classroom has been one of the enduring ideas for the five years that I have been attending the VT Conference on Pedagogy. It also is consistent with my teaching experience.

I think all of us in higher ed should be flipping!!

But… It is HARD. I will follow with some posts on how I am attempting to do the flip in my classes.

Your thoughts??

Posted in Higher Education, innovation, Social Media | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 5 Comments

The FOUR P’s of #Content Marketing

If you produce amazing/awesome/great content – focused on user needs. enlightening, and entertaining… then…………………… They will come.

In my recent posts I have questioned how social media marketing and content marketing will need to change now that Facebook has decided that businesses should pay to talk to customers. I call it post-Like SMM. A prominent social media writer, Mark Schaefer has been talking about Content Shock from so much stuff being published and publicized on social media. Post-Like is driven by monetization; Content Shock is a result of so much content marketing; but the effects of both are complimentary and problematic for traditional content marketing.

A number of fervent believers in content marketing have responded to the post-Like articles by citing an argument that seems borrowed from the movie, The Natural – just produce amazing content and people will consume it. Mark Schaefer has obviously had the same experience as he lead off a discussion a followup post “Six Arguments Against Content Shock” with “Great Content will always rise to the top.”

Content Marketers who argue for the “better mousetrap” are not following marketing theory or real world evidence. Was Windows 3.1 better coded or better to use than the Macintosh language? By what possible standard – other than success – would one judge “Keeping up with the Kardashians” (9 years on TV), better than “Firefly” (less than a season)? A recent Ad Age article discusses pervasive myth of the better product winning.

I think it is useful to think of content marketing in a traditional marketing framework. Some marketing people have fit social media marketing into the 4 P’s framework by suggesting that Product is brand and Promotion is Content. But if content is key to customer relationships it may be best to view it as the “product” in the 4 P’s framework.

There are FOUR P’s in Marketing!

How would the 4 P’s of Marketing – Product, Price, Promotion, and Place – apply to content marketing?

Product: Content should be high quality and matched to user needs. Content had better be excellent. Especially in a world with Content Shock where so much content being created! It is proper for marketers to product great content, focused on the target audience. However, excellence is necessary, but not sufficient. That’s why there are 3 other “P’s.”

Price: If attention is a scarce resource, even “free” content may be expensive! Price in this context includes ease of discovery: reputation and search positioning matter. This may be a real barrier for new entrants in content marketing, as already established content providers turn out more and more stuff. Making content easy to consume – summaries or ease of  skimming – may be an advantage.

Promotion: There is a reason why companies are including web addresses and social media names on products and in paid ads. Now that FB has revised its algorithm to encourage businesses to use ads and paid posts, smart content marketers will need to experiment with a mix of paid ads and posts and content.

Place: Place is more than which searches one’s stuff shows up in, or in which social networks it is shared. Further focus must be on the communities where the content is consumed, discussed and shared. In a world of abundant content, WOM will have a huge role in what consumes precious attention.

Content production will be evaluating as a product – benefits vs. costs. Some businesses may find other marketing strategies to be more useful.

What are YOUR thoughts about Content Marketing in a “post-Like” world afflicted with “Content Shock”???

Posted in Blogging, Content, Digital Marketing, Facebook, SEO, Social Media, social media marketing | Tagged , , , , , , , | 5 Comments

Post-“Like” Social Media Marketing

The previous post in this blog questioning  the role of organic social media marketing once Facebook closes the “Like Economy”, generated a lot of comments on FB, Twitter and this blog from people whose opinion I value.

  • Some of the respondents questioned whether there really will be any role for organic SMM going forward as all platforms seek to monetize.
  • Some like Jason Falls said that organic will always be central to a social media marketing effort.
  • Dave Kerpen and others said that the market has already shifted to “pay for play.” Content and engagement will continue to be important but promoted posts and ads will be essential for reach. Content and engagement become part of the “digital IMC” mix.
  • Mark Schaefer pointed out that “post-Like SMM” is consistent with his warnings about “Content Shock” – content losing impact because of a glut and limited audience attention. Both forces could lead to digital marketing that is more expensive and has scale advantages for large companies.

The evolution of SMM in a post-Like world of Content Shock will be a recurring theme in 2014.

What should a business do now? I would urge four steps for the present:

  1. Maintain engagement with your community – do not lose any momentum you have going.
  2. Continue to produce great content.
  3. NOW is the time to get up to speed with Facebook promoted posts and ads, LinkedIn ads, Twitter ads and even Google ads!
  4. EXPERIMENT with the ads. Google will give you $150 of free ads, Facebook $50. At $5 a day that is 10 free days of experimentation. Find out if some approach or target seems to produce results.

How do you see social media marketing evolving?

What actions would you recommend for a business today?

For more on these issues see my original post on the post-“Like Economy” and Mark Schaefer’s series on Content Shock.

Posted in Blogging, Content, Digital Marketing, Facebook, Social Media, social media marketing, Teaching SMM | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Is there value in #Organic #SMM after Facebook closes the “Like Economy”?

Facebook shut down the “Like Economy” in December 2013.

You do remember the like economy: businesses large and small would encourage – or even bribe with promotions – their customers and prospects to “like” their Branded Facebook Page. Going forward businesses could then keep in touch with their fans through clever posts, content and promotions that would appear in the communities’ news feed and timeline. The content would have to stay good or the brand page might slip in priority or be de-Liked, of course…but there was the hope of a continuing link to a community.

But in December Facebook made another change to its news feed algorithm (the algorithm formerly known as “Edgerank”) which dramatically lowered the visibility of branded page posts. According to a study by Ignite Media a post by a brand’s Facebook page could expect to reach 16% of its fans a year early; after the algorithm change that figure seems to be 2.5%!

Of course Facebook has a solution for the problem caused by the algorithm change: paid posts! An article in Ad Age praised Facebook for being more open about the algorithm change this time than the change last year, noting that the last time it modified the feed and de-emphasized brand pages it had denied any effort to promote ads. The Ad Age article goes on to say that under the new scheme “the main reason to acquire fans isn’t to build a free distribution channel for content; it’s to make future Facebook ads work better. ‘Your brand can fully benefit from having fans when most of your ads show social context, which increases advertising effectiveness and efficiency'”

A consultant who works with social causes told me that he has advised his clients to immediately cease efforts to increase FB page likes. He noted that he views the primary benefit of Likes going forward is to grant paid access to the fans’ friends with an implied endorsement. Since most of his clients are not comfortable with that approach, he sees no reason to promote likes.

At least on Facebook, organic alone is not going to be sufficient for brands. It will be a combination of paid and organic efforts. The increased importance of promoted posts along with the demand for more and better content has led Entrepreneur Magazine to predict that social media with be more expensive this year.

This leaves me pondering some questions about social media marketing going forward:

  1. Is the purpose for organic social media marketing going forward primarily to COMPLEMENT paid posts and ads, as well as  SEO efforts?
  2. Will small businesses be priced out of SMM?
  3. Does the decline of organic combine with a newly proclaimed “Content Shock” (Mark Schaefer) to fundamentally alter what we mean by social media marketing?

I SEEK YOUR THOUGHTS!

[For more information I would direct you to the four articles linked in the post.]

Posted in Content, Digital Marketing, Facebook, SEO, Social Media, social media marketing, Teaching SMM | Tagged , , , , , , | 14 Comments

Job Search and Starting Out Tips!

I posted my terse notes about a good talk to college seniors by @LearnEarnRetire on Storify:
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Social Media users praise brands in private and criticise in public

With Ana Canhoto’s permission her post about how customer’s complain and compliment brands and products in social media is posted here.

Her post illuminates an issue raised in an earlier post in this blog on social media complaints: Social Media Complaints – Put it to them?

I recommend readers interested in marketing research follow her blog!

anacanhoto's avatarAna Canhoto

Jan Kietzmann and I have been investigating how social media users talk about their consumption experiences online, a phenomenon called “electronic Word of Mouth”, or eWoM. While there is considerable research regarding why and, to an extent, how consumers engage in eWoM, our research is novel in that it:

  • Investigates how different aspects of the consumption experience influence eWoM, and
  • Considers not the experience in itself, but the consumers’ assessment of the experience
  • Is not specific to one single social media platform

This post give a very brief overview of our findings, and the full paper can be accessed here (paywall) or here. We have both good news and bad news for marketing managers.

But, first, let me tell you a little bit about the framing of our study.

What we looked at

cafeThink about the last time you bought a coffee. Was your satisfaction with the experience…

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##@!# Marketing: Too much #Hype?

I teach a class called “social media marketing” and fervently believe that social media does change everything…especially what marketing people do. But what actually IS the new paradigm? So many flavors of marketing are discussed in relation to the online world.

I really enjoyed the book Marketing in the age of Google and believe that the concept of ZMOT is powerful… But acknowledging the importance of search engine optimization, I believe that we have moved beyond simple Search Engine Marketing or Google Marketing. eMarketing and Digital Marketing are too general and sound like Internet Marketing from the pre-social days.

So what should Social Marketing be called. I much prefer Social Media Marketing to Facebook Marketing and do not believe that FB will get the stranglehold to merit their name on the new paradigm. Many observers stress that the change is bigger than a single platform like FB or even all the SM platforms as indicated by SMM and have tried to name a new paradigm based on a more fundamental change.

In this brave new world customers must allow us to interact so perhaps it should be called Permission-based Marketing or Like Marketing (however with the changes made to the algorithm-once-known-as-Edgerank, Like has become pay-for-play on FB). Inbound Marketing also reflects the power shift to customers.

Content Marketing seems the preferred flavor today. The mission of an organization is to engage its customers and prospects with the right content at the right time!

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Posted in Digital Marketing, Facebook, internet, Klout, SEO, Social influence, Social Media, social media marketing, twitter | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment